
It is that time of year where animal advocate groups are publishing lists of which plants are poisonous to pets, as plants are a very popular gift item all year round. One of the biggest plants that takes the heat on these lists is the lush poinsettia! How many times have you heard that it is deadly for cats? Well, it is a plant to be cautious with, but there is also a bit of an urban legend behind this symbol of the holiday season.
The legend behind this plant being dangerous dates back to an unestablished story from 1919. According to the story, the two-year-old child of an Army officer died in Hawaii after chewing on a poinsettia leaf. Although an examination concluded that this was untrue, the story spread and hence the urban legend was born. Ohio State University and POISINDEX revealed that a fifty-pound child would need to eat 500-600 leaves before becoming dangerously ill.
This doesn’t leave poinsettia plants completely in the clear. The plant does have some mild toxicity effects, but it will not cause death. It is toxic in that it can irritate the mouth and stomach, and occasionally cause vomiting. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, it is overrated in toxicity.
Another popular holiday plant, one that needs to be watched out for, is mistletoe! This plant is not so romantic if ingested by dogs, cats, or horses. Some species of mistletoe can cause several health problems, including blood pressure change, blurred vision, abdominal pain, and even death. The leaves are the most toxic part of the mistletoe, but the berries should not be eaten either. Even if your pets don’t normally chew on plants, the addition of new ones in the home will spark curiosity, especially with cats.
Other holiday plants, like lilies, amaryllis, Christmas cacti, pine trees, and holly all have some level of toxicity. That doesn’t mean these plants can’t be enjoyed. Since most plants are easy to transport, simply move them to a different room where pets can’t access them while you are out of the house, or crate the pets if possible. Keep a veterinary emergency number on hand as well, and always call to be on the safe side if your pet ingests a harmful holiday plant.
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This article was written by My Pet Saving’s contributor Melissa. She has a master’s degree in creative writing, owns several pets and runs her own online pet magazine. To learn more about this author check out the contributor profile page.